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The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, and ubiquitin-protein ligases. This gene encodes a member of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. The encoded protein is required for the destruction of mitotic cyclins and for cell cycle progression, and may be involved in ca
The protein encoded by this gene is a serine proteinase that inhibits the activity of tissue-type plasminogen activator I. The encoded protein constitutes a substantial portion of lipoprotein(a) and is proteolytically cleaved, resulting in fragments that attach to atherosclerotic lesions and promote thrombogenesis. Elevated plasma levels of this protein are linked to atherosclerosis. Depending on the individual, the encoded protein contains 2-43 copies of kringle-type domains. The allele repr
The discs large (dlg) tumor suppressor gene was first identified in Drosophila through genetic analysis of germline mutations. Several mammalian homologs were subsequently identified and categorized into a protein family designated MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase homolog). The mammalian homolog of dlg, SAP 97, is also known as hdlg-1 (human) and NE-dlg (neuronal and endocrine). The rat synaptic protein SAP 90 (also designated PSD-95) also shares homology with these proteins. MAGU